Eugenics: The Death of the Defenceless

Few ideas have had a more destructive impact on humanity in the past century than eugenics, a pseudo-science founded by Sir Francis Galton. This article explores the life and ideas of Galton, the concept of eugenics, and its devastating consequences.

Who was Francis Galton?

Francis Galton, born in 1822 in Birmingham, England, was a cousin of Charles Darwin and shared his agnostic beliefs and skepticism towards Christianity. Galton was a highly intelligent individual who made significant contributions to various fields, including exploration, invention, and scientific research. He was a member of prestigious scientific societies and received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime.

Galton's Interaction with Charles Darwin

The publication of Charles Darwin's "Origin of Species" in 1859 had a profound impact on Galton. In a letter to Darwin, Galton expressed how Darwin's book freed him from religious constraints and allowed him to embrace evolutionary thinking. Galton saw the implications of Darwin's theory for mankind and believed that various traits, including talent and intelligence, were inherited from ancestors. This belief led him to develop the concept of eugenics.

What is Eugenics?

Eugenics is the study of improving the physical and mental characteristics of the human race through selective breeding. Galton believed that like animals, humans could be bred selectively to enhance desirable traits and eliminate undesirable ones. He coined the term "eugenics" in 1883 to describe this study.

The Dark Side of Eugenics

While the idea of improving humanity may sound admirable, the implementation of eugenics has had devastating consequences. Negative eugenics aimed at reducing the birthrate of individuals considered "unfit" has led to forced sterilization programs in countries like the United States, Sweden, Norway, and Canada. Tens of thousands of people were forcibly sterilized, including criminals, the mentally retarded, drug addicts, and people with disabilities.

Eugenics in Nazi Germany

The most horrifying application of eugenics occurred in Nazi Germany. Hitler's government ordered the compulsory sterilization of all German citizens with "undesirable" handicaps to prevent the "contamination" of the Aryan race. This surgical treatment was later replaced by the genocide of millions of people considered subhuman or unworthy of life. Jews, evangelical Christians, blacks, gypsies, communists, homosexuals, and mental patients were among those killed.

Eugenics in the 21st Century

Although eugenics became a taboo subject after World War II, its principles continue to surface in various forms today. Abortion rates have increased due to the termination of unborn babies with non-life-threatening deformities or Down Syndrome. Infanticide and euthanasia are also practiced in certain countries. These actions reflect a disregard for the sanctity of human life and mirror the eugenic mindset.

Why This Matters

The history of eugenics serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of evolutionary thinking when taken to its logical conclusion. The belief that some individuals are more valuable than others based on their genetic makeup leads to discrimination, devaluation of human life, and ultimately, atrocities against humanity. It is crucial for Christians to understand these issues and uphold the biblical perspective that every human being is created in God's image and has inherent worth.

Think About It

Consider the implications of eugenics for society today. How does the devaluing of human life impact issues like abortion, euthanasia, and disability rights? How can Christians promote a culture that values every human life, regardless of perceived abilities or genetic makeup?