Unveiling the Biblical Truth: Is the Earth Flat According to Scripture?

Is the Earth Flat?

The question of whether the earth is flat has been a topic of debate for centuries. In this article, we will explore the arguments made by Paul H. Seely, who claims that the Bible teaches that the earth is a flat disc floating on a circular sea. We will examine each argument in detail and provide a Christian, creationist perspective on the issue.

The Equivocal Language of Genesis

Seely argues that the biblical text of Genesis 1 describes the earth as a flat circular disc. He points to historical and cultural influences on the Hebrews, such as Mesopotamian and Egyptian concepts, which may have shaped their understanding of the earth. However, it is important to note that Scripture is propositional revelation from God and is a source of true knowledge.

Seely's argument is weakened by his assumption that modern scientific knowledge is the only source of truth. The language used in Genesis 1 is equivocal, allowing for multiple interpretations. The verse in question, Genesis 1:10, does not definitively describe the shape of the earth.

Biblical Verses and Interpretations

Seely further supports his argument by citing various biblical verses. However, these verses can be interpreted differently and do not necessarily support a flat-earth view.

For example, Isaiah 40:22 describes God sitting upon the circle of the earth, which can be understood as either a flat circle or a sphere. Seely suggests that if Isaiah intended to speak of a spherical earth, he would have used a different word. However, this argument overlooks the fact that Hebrew has no specific word for sphere and that other biblical passages use similar language to describe circular patterns.

Seely also cites Job 26:10 and Proverbs 8:27b as evidence for a flat-earth interpretation. However, these verses can be understood in different ways and do not explicitly describe the shape of the earth.

The Earth and the Seas

Seely argues that the biblical understanding of the relationship between the land and the sea supports a flat-earth view. He points to phrases like "from sea to sea" in Psalm 72:8 and Zechariah 9:10b, which he interprets as referring to two oceans on either side of the world. However, these phrases can also be understood in a more general sense, referring to the entire known world.

Seely also mentions the bronze sea in the temple courtyard described in 1 Kings 7:23. He suggests that its shape, resembling a circle, indicates that the Hebrews conceived of the earth as circular. However, this interpretation relies on speculation and does not provide strong evidence for a flat-earth view.

The Earth Above the Waters

Seely's final argument focuses on Psalm 136:6, which speaks of God stretching out the earth above the waters. He suggests that this verse implies a flat-earth view with the land floating on a sea. However, the Hebrew word used for "above" can also mean "over" or "upon," indicating that the land is placed firmly upon the seas rather than floating on them.

It is important to note that Seely's interpretation of these verses relies heavily on his own assumptions and does not take into account alternative interpretations or broader biblical context.

Why This Matters

The question of whether the earth is flat may seem trivial, but it has implications for how we understand God's creation and interpret Scripture. As Christians, we should carefully consider our interpretations of biblical texts and ensure they align with sound theology and scientific evidence.

Understanding the cultural and historical context of biblical passages can help us avoid misinterpretation. It is essential to approach Scripture with humility, acknowledging that our knowledge is limited and that God's Word is ultimately the source of truth.

Think About It

• How does our understanding of the shape of the earth impact our view of God's creation and His sovereignty?
• How can we reconcile scientific discoveries with biblical teachings?
• What role does cultural and historical context play in interpreting biblical passages?